Makalah Traditional Games Baseball

A. a Brief History of Baseball Ball

Sports baseball is the sport in which people do in his spare time or time vacant, especially by children or high school students. These sports include traditional sports are also attracted many teenagers because of the baseball game improving agility and cohesiveness of the team or the player. So through baseball game to a relationship of friendship and cooperation. Usually a baseball game mostly in the afternoon and baseball activities can be done by anyone.

B. Basic Techniques Baseball Game

Before stepping into the rules of the game must first master the basic techniques of baseball games, some of the techniques in the game bolakasti are as follows:1. The ball tossLobbed the ball need to be mastered by the player as a basic technique that determines ini salah in the game, in order to inflate the ball well the technique include:     

1. The ball lobbed to the Topsteps are as follows:1. Standing with one foot in front (right foot / left).

2. Hold the ball with his right hand, parallel to the chest

3. The ball is at the base of the fingers, hand basin and facing the right make up.

4. The right hand in front of chest with elbows slightly bent and your left hand in front of his chest.

5. Pull your right hand down to the next to the back of the knee.

6. Lean slightly forward and bend your knees.

7. Swing your hands up to the elbows straight.

8. Remove the ball accompanied by 

a crack of palms upward.     

b. The ball lobbed to Home

The steps are as follows:

1. Stand with your left foot in front.

2. The right hand holds the ball.

3. The right hand was holding the ball straight at the sides of your thighs.

4. The position of the ball is located at the base of the fingers and palm of the hand made basin.

5. Furthermore, pull your right hand straight backward.

6. Bend both knees and body leaning forward (the body does not bend).

7. Swing the hand holding the ball towards the front, right foot step forward and straighten your left knee.

C. Throw a ball from above head

Throw the ball from the top of biasanya digunakan distances from pemukul or players running, steps thrown the ball to the hitter, among others:

1. Standing in a stance ready to throw.

2. The position of the ball is located at the base of the fingers, three fingers are on the back of the    ball, the thumb and the little finger is next to the ball.

3. Pull the hand backward along with the twist aside and left foot step forward.

4. Body leaning backward and then swing the hand holding the ball from behind and threw with his right foot come forward.

2. Catch the Ball

There are several techniques to catch the ball in the game of baseball, this technique is used by players penjaga. berbagai catchment techniques include:     

A. Catch the Ball Stomachsteps are:

1. stand with your feet slightly crotch, knees slightly bent eye gaze directed toward the arrival of the ball.

2. stick your hand up the front head of the bent slightly forward.

3. both hands open like a flower that broke and ready to catch the ball, the view remains kebola.    

B. Horizontal Ball Catchcaught the following technique.

1. stand with your feet slightly crotch, knees slightly bent eye gaze directed toward the arrival of the ball.

2. position of both hands, both arms straight forward and right hand or left hand on the top like the shape of the applause.     

C. Catch the Ball From the Bottomtechnique is as follows:

1. both hands ready to receive the ball to squat.

2. fingers under the direction parallel to the ball to come

3. look straight toward the ball in order to see the ball coming

D. Hitting the Ball 

Hitting the ball, this technique is a technique that must be mastered every player because a blow that can determine the success or failure of a game. There are several techniques that must be mastered hitting baseball players, among others:· Hit the ball flat· Modestly or hit the ball along the ground· Hit the ball over the head4. Running TechniqueRunning, running technique is a technique that can be performed by any player. It would be nice if the technique ran for baseball players deepened again in order not tired when I'm running. There are several running techniques include:· Ran straight· Ran zig-zag

C. Bahan Atau Tool1.

Balla. Made of rubber or leather stuffed in it coconut coir or injukb. ball girth 19-21 cm,c. weighing 30-70 g or 70-80 g, andd. diameter 20 cm.

2. Beatera. 

a. Wooden baseball bat shaped stick bat.

b. length of approximately 50-60 cm.

c. oval cross section (oval) with a size of 5 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick,d. and 15-20 cm long handle.

D. How to play

Players bat inside the line or point-free, how to play, among others:

a. The ball was thrown by one of the team's guardsb. The ball was hit by a team that is hittingc. Bat after hitting should quickly run to the rescue pole or perch pole.

E. Rules Game or Games

Before playing baseball, there are some1. Baseball Field Picture

2. Player

Baseball is played by 2 teams of each group totaled 15 people, 3 as a backup or replacement and 12 as core players. Teams that play called party hitter guard squads called party field

3. Pillar of Society

Rescue pole is made of materials that are not easily broken, such as metal, wood, or bambutiang aid Piber plugged in the circle with a radius of 1 meter high mast aid is 1.5 meters from the ground, rescue pole with line spacing is 5 feet tall bat and the distance of 5 meters from the side lines.

4. Perch pole or pole-Free

Pole perched in a baseball game there are two, which is plugged in the ground a circle of radius 1 meter. The two poles are at the plug with a distance of 5 meters from the rear and 10 meters from the right and left side. Players who sidah be safe perch pole of the target player who holds the ball while guard players do not bat berpinddah to another perch pole.

5. Number Dada

In a baseball game each player must use the chest is made of fabric, terpasamg front chest and back. Number chest consists of numbers 1-15, 1-12 to number of core players and for the numbers 13-15 for a backup player.

6. Old Games

The length of the game is determined by two methods, namely,a. The first is determined by the timeIf specified with the long game time is 2 x 20 minutes with rest 5 minutes or 2 x 30 minutes with a break of 10 minutes.b. Both carried the inning.Inning turnover team is a squad of guards bat or vice versa. If it is determined by an innings, inning number can be determined by agreement between the two teams or committees.

7. It blows

The blow is substantiated if:

a. The ball after being hit by a line or a bat and fell on the objects that are in the field of play

b. Ball after crossing the line at bat and fall or the objects off the field after passing the flag or barrier half court game.

8. Escape or mishit punch

Blow expressed mishit (escape) if the business does not hit the wood bat on the ball that bounced by the life jacket.

9. One punch

Blow one o'clock when the ball after but still be in the area at or fall diareal o'clock. And the ball out of the field before passing the center line.

10. Hitting Rights

The right to bat as follows:a. each player of the team has the right bat hitting one punch at a time.b. Liberator (velouser) has the right to hit three times, a hitter is expressed as a liberator when he was the only player in the free space.

11. Right flank

Otherwise bounce right if:a. The ball bounced in the direction of the paddle players demand.b. The ball drove in elevation between the knee and the head of the player hitter.c. Drove the ball without any turbulence that on purpose.

12. Valuea

A hitter who can punch right back into the free space above the blow itself a value of 2. These events are called RUNb. A hitter who can punch right back into the free space for your help friend blows a value of 1c. The party got one when the field can catch the ball before it hit the ground the opponent punches.d. A value of 2 is given if a player's team has its own bat with his punches and was able to immediately return to the free space without off opponents or declared dead by the referee.

13. Players Off

A player from the team bat declared dead when members of the body other than the head of a ball hit by a squad of guards during the journey, and the player off when accidentally received the ball with his head thrown guards.

14. Off the ball

Dead ball is a ball that can not be played back in the game or field. The ball is considered dead a few include:a. The ball is held life jacket and life jacket standing in placeb. If the punch is wrong or not taxablec. If the ball is lost so that the search does not meetd. Substitution occurs free

15. Substitution Substitution Party or Placea

Free Substitution

1. Squad of guards managed to catch the ball 3 times in a row.

2. Liberator hit 3 times wrong

3. The free space in the fuel by a squad of guards

4. A runner at the time limit ran out of the field of play.

5. At the time of shooting a wood bat regardless of the hand and the bat out of the bat

6. Members of the team bat out of free space

7. Team bat adverse opponent

8. Players runner or hitter go freely through the rear chamber free space.

b. Substitution is Not FreeSubstitution is not free occur when one of the team members hit by a legitimate hitter during his way to ketiang perch or chamber are free, and can not be on the team pemkul squad of guards back on when the ball free.

16. Arbitration

Referees are out of the ground either right or left, there was the task of the referee's whistle and the code include:

a. If the beginning of the game the referee called the two captains from each team for a high five or who started the game as both a hitter first and guards.

b. Set the gamec. Checking readiness scoring sitd. Checking player's name and number cheste. The referee blew the whistle 3 x long to start the gamef. At the time of calling the players bat to hit the referee blew the whistle 3x pendek.S

g. By the time the referee did blow one whistle code as short 2x.

h. In the event the player tosses the ball before it hit the pole or pole-free help and free space, the referee blew the long whistle marks 1x turn freely.i. When the referee blew his whistle lost the ball short 3xj. After the game finished the game or the time runs out the referee blew the long whistle 3x17. Sit scoringSkoringsit is the assistant referee for the course of a match, the task is:a. check players.b. equate numbers with the name of an existing chest in scoring crunches provided by each team.c. call the player who will make a stroke.d. if there is a substitution scoring sit in charge of the match for scoring these sit.e. calculate the value of each team.f. calculate punch one player hitter

F. Playing baseball for the purpose of Physical Education

As for some of the purpose of playing baseball for physical education include:

1. Preserving traditional sports culture of our nation.

2. Functions can develop a wide range of bodies.

3. Improving the attitude of sportsmanship among players or friends.

4. Increasing knowledge of the game rules.

5. Develop the ability to use strategies and techniques involved in an organized activity.

6. Can a relationship of friendship and cooperation

7. Learning to communicate and collaborate with others.

8. Providing a channel for self-expression and creativity

9. Develop the ability to use strategies and techniques involved in the activity of a game.

10. Getting a cheap sport.